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Pedestrian

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The Pedestrian’ – Ray Bradbury

Cities are dangerous at night – everyone knows that – and Mr Leonard Mead should have known better than wandering around on accompanied. Nevertheless, one can probably excuse someone who is slightly unbalanced. After all, who in their right mind would wander around talking to houses; ‘Hello in there…’, ‘What’s it now?’ It is entirely Leonard Mead’s fault that he is arrested and in the light of his lack of conformity, unconventional behaviour and his tendency to address inanimate objects as if they were human, it is entirely appropriate that he be carted off to a Psychiatric Centre for whatever reason.

Comments:

From lee0676 - 9/27/06 12:07 PM

In my opinion this story depicts a dark and repressive future, were everyone will be enforced to act with limited deviation from what is normal. What's scary is that this might be an accurate example of what is to happen in the near future.

From grix0001 - 9/26/06 8:31 AM

Being close to someone that has a family member that is mentally challenged, I can see a few points of view in this story.

So called "unbalanced" people in modern society seem to be hidden away and grouped together. What some people fail to see is that they are exactly the same as us; they are people with feelings, morals, values and a family.

In this story, he does have a problem to a slight degree. But he is mainly a nonconformist as others have stated. His "unbalanced" side is that he talks to things that are non-living. Now this could be because he looks at himself and believes that everyone else thinks that these objects don't have feelings or values, the same way the society thinks of him. So he believes that talking to the objects might make them feel better, like when people talk to him.

 When he gets taken to the "Psychiatric Center for Research on Regressive Tendencies," I believe that this is a way of showing people that it’s not correct. As people have stated, in this story he doesn't need to be taken there. Now apply this to a real life situation, and I'm not kidding you, but this stuff DOES happen, as sad as it is.

From resn0001 - 9/26/06 8:30 AM

A few last thoughts.

Most of the books portrayed here are about somebody who doesn't fit in the system. This man (or girl, or seagull) is shunned by others and often it is too late to fix the problems that he warned about. A good modern story about restriction of human rights can be found at http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html Anybody who wishes to do so can read it and draw there own conclusions about freedom and safety of restrictions and whether Bradbury was right to warn us.

PS. You can read the "Pedestrian" at http://www.raybradbury.ru/library/story/51/15/0. It IS hard to understand a story without the whole context.

From resn0001 - 9/26/06 8:06 AM

America ultimately understood that liberty shouldn’t be affected, maybe with the help of Bradbury's books. Bradbury had just written what could happen if any kind of outstanding behaviour would be considered as potential danger for the organization of the society. Another Bradbury's novel I like most, "Fahrenheit 451" (and lots of other actually) tell about the same thing -- how the government starts to tell people what to do every moment of life "for the good of society's safety". 451oF (233oC) is the burning temperature of a paper and main idea is that all evil in the world is because of too much knowledge. So the books as a carrier of the knowledge must be burned out.

In "Pedestrian" people had just stopped buying (and read) books, but in "Fahrenheit 451" the books were outlawed -- and burned. In "Pedestrian" all people sit in their houses in the evening, watching TV propaganda ("the United States Cavalry ... to the rescue" is clearly just something to show how brave the American army and police is and, generally, who are the "good guys" of America). No one buys any books, because there is no reason – after work comes TV, the stuff recommended by the government, where "the people sat like the dead, ... lights touching their faces, but never really touching them". This people are becoming zombies, not thinking, not feeling, just doing what they are told.

In "Pedestrian" the only normal human being is unemployed writer who is isolated at the end, in "Fahrenheit 451" mankind just found another carrier for knowledge.

tran0143 said "you’d ... expect Mr. Mead to conform by the society’s expectations” – why should a normal person conform to this mummifying? Government is supposed to work for the people, not make them all the same, easy to manipulate.

You say “I disagree with all you people who said that “Mr. Leonard Mead is not unbalanced.””. What do you call unbalanced? Sitting all evening in front of TV, going to sleep, waking up, going to work in a car, coming home, and going to the TV box again – is it balanced? Never walking in the streets at all (“The cement was vanishing under flowers and grass. In ten years ... never met another person walking”) is normal? To me this ordered life of work-TV-sleep-work resembles the pattern of behaviour in a concentration camp (work-entertainment-sleep-work). I think that is exactly what Bradbury tried to warn people about – the government control over people must be balanced by the people themselves. Otherwise the people might be turned into a gray mass – it would be easier for the government to control them then.

The novel is not about particular man. The novel is about mankind and its future. Where is the balance point between personal privacy and obligation to the society? What is the society itself and what is the place of the person in the society? How secure the society would be if everybody just shut up their mouth? I do not think that safety of the graveyard described in this novel is a best future for mankind.

From resn0001 - 9/26/06 8:04 AM

to nobody in particular.

If you look and could not see
it does not mean with necessity
that you have problem with you eyes.
It could mean that you have problem with you brain ;) mind.

Me. Now.

Jean De La Fontaine had written about The Turtle and The Rabbit. Does it mean he was a zoologist?

Before starting to discuss Mr. Mead obligation to society it is nice to understand what society a novel is written about, what is the essence of the novel. What was the life that time?. What was hidden behind The Turtle and The Rabbit?

The times Bradbury wrote the novel (fifties of last century, WWII just finished) are associated with name of American Senator McCarthy and "witch hunting". McCarthy, probably, was not evil by his nature, he just thought that people’s liberty should be sacrificed for good of society (or state, or government) security, as some people here think too.

Mr Mead was just independent, which was a total anachronism, a rarity fit for a special centre and a museum.

From craw0069 - 9/26/06 5:26 AM

Now I can't remember who said what.  Yes, this story was written in 1951 and comments on a time 100 years into the future.  But modern Denver, Colorada has very few footpaths, because, being the home of the Ford motos car, people though walking would become redundant.  Similarly, I wonder now what the future holds for my grandchildren.  I grew up in a house with sheep outside my bedroom window (Now that house in Panorama is well within the suburbs). I can remember the day the man next door shot a snake on the road.  I can remember the horse that pulled the baker's cart (that is now at the Show each year).  We had chooks and fruit trees.  How many kids today get to pull a fresh warm peach off the tree and have real juice dribble down their chins?  How many think 'peaches' are that tastless offering from Woolworths or squishy like the tinned variety?

 

So I think that this story is asking us to think carefully about the type of future we want for our descendents.  Is it 'Brave new world' that shows characters going to the movies that have complete surround sound, with added smells and other experiences? Sci-fi writing gives us the opportunity to wonder about our future.

 

PS There is a spell checker on the panel above.

From clar0547 - 9/22/06 12:39 PM

I believe that Mr. Leonard Mead is completely sane. He is a writer so he's allowed to seem a little different. Writers need inspiration and what better source than inanimate objects. Sure, most people take inanimate objects for granted but a few of us actually see the value in their existence. I believe that Mr. Mead did not deserve to be carted off to a psychiatric ward just for looking for inspiration but because I don’t know the context it is hard to make a firm conclusion.

From haythorpe - 9/22/06 11:27 AM

I have to agree with Morgan. Mr Mead is not imbalanced he is one of the “normal” people that are left. I mean he still move and goes out side and I think that makes him saner then the rest of the people.

 

I also agree with shah0048 when he raised the issue that the book had being written over fifty years, “we also know that this piece of writing is set in 2053, but it was written in 1951 almost a hundred years prior to the setting of the piece.”

 

 

 

The book I think is a challenge to question my ideas about the future and what I want it to be like.

From leed0015 - 9/22/06 10:42 AM

I think most people have hit the nail on the head with this one. 

“Mr Leonard Mead is not unbalanced. He is merely a nonconformist, fighting against the trend of society into seclusion and lassitude.” – stok0057

Exactly. The way the text portrays the society in 2053, it appears very controlling and restricted. Mr. Mead is simply a person who can appreciate the values of freedom and enjoyment. He is able to think ‘outside the square’ and hold a mirror up to himself and the rest of society.  

It is a very valuable skill to be able to step outside of the day-to-day droll of life and reflect upon the world around you. Mr. Mead goes walking every night so that he can escape from the monotonous bore of 2053AD life.

Ray Bradbury’s writing style shows us how cold and harsh his prediction of the future will be. And who’s to say that’s not going to happen? There is no way for us to predict the future and how lifestyle trends will affect the human race.

 

Cheers Cool

 

From ajda0002 - 9/22/06 9:34 AM

I belive that this story is a little bit outlandish due to the fact that it has robots in it but the fact that Mr Mead talks to unconscious objects is not all that strange... I’m pretty certain that nearly everyone has talked to a lifeless object atleast once in their lifetime. It is not something he should have been sent to a psychiatric centre for. I believe that he is simply a very vigilant and curios person.Smile

 

From ben - 9/22/06 8:22 AM

I am afraid i also have to agree with most of the people here and say that Mr Mead is not 'crazy' or imbalenced. I think that he is just tring to fight the trend because in a way he is a little old fashioned.

I think these days the government is very indecisive towards what they do and how they do it. For example is a muslim man may come to australia and rape an australian woman and he said she was not covered and she deserved it, and he will probably not get a sentice or anything but if that was a normal australian thing then he would get screwed over. 

From tran0143 - 9/22/06 8:14 AM

For the era in which he lived, Mr. Mead is truly one crazy lunatic! I disagree with all you people who said that “Mr. Leonard Mead is not unbalanced.” (stok0057)

He would be considered almost normal if he lived in our society….however, in a civilization controlled by manipulative junks of metal, you’d think, or expect Mr. Mead to conform by the society’s expectations. For a life so orderly, someone walking down the street talking to houses isquite absurd don’t you think? Then again, he might be lonely… Sure, many of us talk to rocks, plush toys, photos or other inanimate objects, but that is because our lives aren’t under the continuous watch of merciless eyes.

In countries that have been overpowered by religious dictatorships, that do not allow their citizens to read the Bible, who in their right mind would walk about town carrying a Bible? They’d be punished! Penalized! Prosecuted! By putting forth these arguments, I am not agreeing that this type of society is, in my eyes utopian. I do believe in freedom and I do want peace… but seriously, if the government implemented a law,we are expected to abide by it. If not… we would be punished, or penalized. That is exactly what happened to Mr. Mead. He was not conforming by this society’s laws, and so is taken to a Psychiatric Centre.

 

This is just my opinion on Mr. Leonard Mead. If this blog was about the way the society is run then I'd have a much different view.

From gust0018 - 9/22/06 7:59 AM

I am commenting on the above comment left by phan0036.

 

in truth this story should show little likeness to 1984 by George Orwell considering this short story is actually the basis of the, in my opinion, far superior dark future novel FARENHEIT 451 by ray Bradbury. This story is the basis of the scene in the book where the main character is escaping the mechanical hound (a killing machine) through the streets of the city. Although the danger is not quite as important in this story it is present all the same.

 

his pedestrianism (not sure that's a word) is actually very eccentric because in the age he lives in, as you discover in the book, 9 out of 10 pedestrians are run down because of the ridiculous speed at which motor cars travel (not the government's fault, just a coincidence) and the police are actually protecting them by arresting them.

 

Mitchell Gustafsson

 

 

From kimT - 9/22/06 7:52 AM

The tendency to talk to inanimate objects isn’t really that unusual. There are times when talking with inanimate objects seem a more valid option that speaking with animate objects. He does not lament in vain because there is no one to hear him speak, it doesn’t really matter. Even if people were to hear, they would probably not listen, let alone pity. Talking to houses, though they cannot answer his inner distress, they are better than humans, for they do not intercept his tale.

It is perfectly normal to talk to inanimate objects, usually it is driven by the fear of how "people" would react. 

From keas0007 - 9/21/06 1:34 PM

In reply to the comment at the top of the page,

 

 

I think that Mr Mead shouldn’t have been sent to a psychiatric centre for what he was doing. I mean who doesn’t talk to lifeless objects every now and then? Whether it is a plush toy, a picture of a loved one or even a house, we have all talked to a lifeless object once in our life times. It just so happened that Mr Mead liked to talk to the houses on a regular basis, I don’t think there is anything wrong with this, who else is he going to talk too. As he said no one else walked the streets and he obviously didn’t have a pet. I think the robot police car was being a bit too harsh, he should have consulted a human cop – if they still exist. But would the human cop be even harsher? After all they are the ones that created and programmed these robot cars. I don’t think that the world would ever get like this, governments having ultimate control over their citizens. Well I hope not.

From Cameron Keast Laughing

From shah0048 - 9/21/06 7:12 AM

To me Mr. Leonard doesn’t seem unbalanced; to me he is just a very cautions and curious man... Mr. Leonard Mead would pause, cock his head, listen, look, and march on…” we also know that this piece of writing is set in 2053, but it was written in 1951 almost a hundred years prior to the setting of the piece. People in 1951 had a very different perception to the future to what we have so you can understand why some of the students find it weird to be having a robot in the text.  

Farid Shahin

From grix0002 - 9/20/06 8:38 PM

The way this ‘society’ functions is unbelievable…

What kind of world will we be living in, in 2053? Will we still have freedom?

What kind of world would it be if in our lives we do not experience the world around us? What if we just sit at home and ‘watch’ it happen?

I wonder if that’s one of the points the author is trying to get across.

It just seemed that the government/police wanted to control the people in the city. – Finn Stokes

I believe this to be a very valid comment. It reminds me of another thing I’ve read:

 “The World is run by one million evil men, ten million stupid men and a hundred million cowards…The very rich and the very powerful, whose decisions really count – they only number to a million. The stupid men who number ten million are the soldiers and the policemen who enforce the rule of the evil men…And the hundred million cowards, they are the bureaucrats and the paper-shufflers and the pen-pushers who permit the rule of the evil men and look the other way… The rest of us, six billion of us, do pretty much what we are told!” – pg 349-351 of Shantaram, written by Gregory David Roberts

I think the part of the ‘ten million stupid men’ rings true for this story – they are enforcing ‘law’ against non-conformists because that’s what the government wants.

If everyone is confined or ‘chooses’ to watching T.V, then that diminishes a lot of jobs. Where is the variety in this life? Do you choose to watch comedy or Drama? Romance or Crime?

Could we still call ourselves the ‘lucky’ ones in this world? Sure, we would have a roof over or heads, a bed to sleep in and a fridge to store food which is more than most people in the world, but would we really be living?

I think one of the other points the author is trying to make is our society’s ambition for the ‘perfect’ society. So there would be no crime, no ‘bad guys’, but what’s worth sacrificing for that?

I enjoyed this short story and I think there’s a lot more meanings in there to explore than any of us have covered.

From cott0079 - 9/19/06 10:44 AM

i don't think that Mr Leonard Mead is unbalanced or crazy in any way. the poor guy was just trying to do what he probably always did before the laws were changed. ill admit the story is a bit strange having robots and all but i disagree with the opening comment.... Mr Mead is a grown man and to use the excuse that cities are dangerous at night and he must be crazy to be walking around is just stupid. and as for him talking to 'houses'..... maybe the poor guy rarely has anyone to talk to. i also dont think he was specifically talking to the houses, but talking to the people inside except just in his head. i think most of us have done this before. plus as others have said, he obviously wasnt sent to a phsychiatric centre because the government thinks hes crazy. its so they can study his behaviour.

From phan0036 - 9/18/06 10:55 PM

I disagree with the beginning statement and agree with Finn and pear0234. This story reminds me a lot of the movie V for Vendetta and the similarities between this book also reminds me of the famous Orwell book 1984, which was based on the fact that people don’t have free speech or even the freedom to act how they want to i.e. walking around the city at night. The statement at the beginning “Mr Leonard Mead should have known better than wandering around on accompanied.” I understand that it is dangerous to walk around at night, but it is highly unlikely to be sent to a “center” and besides reading it more it also seems to be the police that is trying to control people and to scare them from thinking openly or acting as an individual. In other words the statement at the beginning I believe is completely stupid Leonard Mead wasn’t sent to the centre because he was walking late at night but for the government to observe why he is resisting them. By “taking” people for petty things brings fear towards people to not do wrong things.    

 

There is a saying in the book 1984:

 

WAR IS PEACE

FREEDOM IS SLAVERY

IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH

 

Think about it….

From SaiyanYugi - 9/18/06 7:10 AM

I agree with you there. This guy didn't seem like a nut to me. It just seemed that the government/police wanted to control the people in the city. This is what appeared to be happening to me but it could be the cars fault and not the government/police. Because the car had no-one in it I would assume that this story is set in a not-too-distant future. If it was a computer then it could only go by what it was programmed to do, you couldn't reason with it because it wouldn't understand. You did something it has been told is what only a crazy person would do so it takes you to a nuthouse.

From pear0234 - 9/17/06 4:48 PM

I think this story is a little bit like V for vendetta, there is a curfew that everyone has to follow because if the don’t they will get in serious trouble. The government has lots of control over the citizens. I don't think he was doing anything wrong since it said that there has been almost no crime for ages. I know lots of people who go for walks at night because they have to work at day and can’t go out then, and it is just as dangerous if not more dangerous now. I think the end is a bit stupid, I doubt that he would get taken away to a "Psychiatric Center for Research on Regressive Tendencies" just for walking around outside each night. He would probably just get a warning and get sent home.

From stok0057 - 9/17/06 12:35 PM

I totally disagree with this comment. Mr Leonard Mead is not unbalanced. He is merely a nonconformist, fighting against the trend of society into seclusion and lassitude.

In no way is this city dangerous at night, in fact, the streets are deserted and “in ten years of walking by night or day, for thousands of miles, he had never met another person walking, not once in all that time.” Also, “Crime was ebbing; there was no need now for the police, save for this one lone car wandering and wandering the empty streets.” Leonard was in no danger walking the streets at night, as there was no one to endanger him because everyone was in their houses, “The tombs, ill-lit by television light, where the people sat like the dead, the grey or multicoloured lights touching their faces, but never really touching them.”

The comment states that Leonard is “slightly unbalanced.”  This is not the case, in fact, Leonard mat be the most balanced person in the city, not allowing himself to be bent and manipulated to the government’s will. The police car takes him not to a hospital for the mentally unbalanced, but to “the Psychiatric Centre for Research on Regressive Tendencies.” I think that this means that he is taken to be studied by the government so that they can find out how and why he is resisting them.

This short story paints a bleak picture for the future. I sincerely hope that this is not the way the human race will end up.



Last Modified 8/21/06 3:41 PM